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	<title>Comments on: Terror and Twitter</title>
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	<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/</link>
	<description>The Business Impact of IT</description>
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		<title>By: afallison</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-14247</link>
		<dc:creator>afallison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 00:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-14247</guid>
		<description>Twitter is so cool. I love the way disqus mixes the 2 so well Twitter is awesome.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.moretwittertraffic.com&quot; rel=&quot;follow&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;;)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.moretwittertraffic.com&quot; rel=&quot;follow&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;moretwittertraffic.com&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twitter is so cool. I love the way disqus mixes the 2 so well Twitter is awesome.  <a href="http://www.moretwittertraffic.com" rel="follow" rel="nofollow"> <img src='http://andrewmcafee.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </a> <a href="http://www.moretwittertraffic.com" rel="follow" rel="nofollow">moretwittertraffic.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: Explosives Automation</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-14049</link>
		<dc:creator>Explosives Automation</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 10:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-14049</guid>
		<description>twitter is one of the social media networks that took web 2.0 by storm. many people now are following on twitter, maybe beacause of its cool features</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>twitter is one of the social media networks that took web 2.0 by storm. many people now are following on twitter, maybe beacause of its cool features</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4189</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 03:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4189</guid>
		<description>This is essentially a commentary on civil rights and privacy law. Where can we as a nation draw the line? And how will the patriot act adapt to include virtual property?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is essentially a commentary on civil rights and privacy law. Where can we as a nation draw the line? And how will the patriot act adapt to include virtual property?</p>
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		<title>By: John Lamothe</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4184</link>
		<dc:creator>John Lamothe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 01:21:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4184</guid>
		<description>Something that has not been questioned as of yet is the electronic controlability of a mob. Sure flashmobbing works to get a bunch of latte junkies to try and stop the new Seattle turn-pike but are terrorist sympathiesers really going to go throw stones with a bunch of people that they don&#039;t know? Particularly knowing that their &quot;leader&quot; is sitting at home at his computer. Seems unlikely, and certainly not in keeping with any theories of organizational behaviour or leadership. Or do they not apply to terrorists?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something that has not been questioned as of yet is the electronic controlability of a mob. Sure flashmobbing works to get a bunch of latte junkies to try and stop the new Seattle turn-pike but are terrorist sympathiesers really going to go throw stones with a bunch of people that they don&#8217;t know? Particularly knowing that their &#8220;leader&#8221; is sitting at home at his computer. Seems unlikely, and certainly not in keeping with any theories of organizational behaviour or leadership. Or do they not apply to terrorists?</p>
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		<title>By: Karim</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4188</link>
		<dc:creator>Karim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 06:26:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4188</guid>
		<description>While I think it&#039;s important to be aware of the potential abuses of new technologies by people with bad intentions, I think in the Twitter Terror scenario, the chances of detection would be too high to really render it viable.

Twitter would be as vulnerable if not moreso than &quot;real life&quot; networks to infiltrators or informants. In the even that this were to happen, law enforcement agencies would have access to the same information that those in the twitter cell would, which would likely allow them to plan in advance for any disturbance or shut it down quickly once it started. Obviously that&#039;s just me speculating though.

-Karim

http://regispromotion.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I think it&#8217;s important to be aware of the potential abuses of new technologies by people with bad intentions, I think in the Twitter Terror scenario, the chances of detection would be too high to really render it viable.</p>
<p>Twitter would be as vulnerable if not moreso than &#8220;real life&#8221; networks to infiltrators or informants. In the even that this were to happen, law enforcement agencies would have access to the same information that those in the twitter cell would, which would likely allow them to plan in advance for any disturbance or shut it down quickly once it started. Obviously that&#8217;s just me speculating though.</p>
<p>-Karim</p>
<p><a href="http://regispromotion.com" rel="nofollow">http://regispromotion.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: Shion Guha</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4187</link>
		<dc:creator>Shion Guha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 16:11:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4187</guid>
		<description>Thank you for the opportunity to comment.

Although, not directly relevant to this post (but keeping in sync with the rest of the blog), I would like to point out this article published in the Mindtree Consulting Inc Knowledge Center.

http://www.cioupdate.com/reports/article.php/11050_3755056_1/Enterprise-20---Giving-the-Hype-a-Second-Thought.htm

This is another skeptic&#039;s viewpoint on the Enterprise 2.0 phenomenon. However, I would like to point out that one can glean several snippets of important information (although, I am sure that the author wouldn&#039;t want to look at it from this point of view)from this article as enumerated below. 

1. Organizations need to understand that the Web 2.0 and Enterprise 2.0 are different animals even though both may utilize similar underlying components and plumbing, the environments and the context in which they are implemented are very different.

2. The cultural readiness of an organization will go a long way in determining the success of Enterprise 2.0 initiative.

3. Be wary of basing your Enterprise 2.0 strategy on the basis of one or two experiments with Enterprise 2.0 in small teams.

4. Does the organization have the required critical mass to leverage the network effect?

Could we have an open blog discussion on these issues sometime if possible? Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for the opportunity to comment.</p>
<p>Although, not directly relevant to this post (but keeping in sync with the rest of the blog), I would like to point out this article published in the Mindtree Consulting Inc Knowledge Center.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cioupdate.com/reports/article.php/11050_3755056_1/Enterprise-20---Giving-the-Hype-a-Second-Thought.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.cioupdate.com/reports/article.php/11050_3755056_1/Enterprise-20&#8212;Giving-the-Hype-a-Second-Thought.htm</a></p>
<p>This is another skeptic&#8217;s viewpoint on the Enterprise 2.0 phenomenon. However, I would like to point out that one can glean several snippets of important information (although, I am sure that the author wouldn&#8217;t want to look at it from this point of view)from this article as enumerated below. </p>
<p>1. Organizations need to understand that the Web 2.0 and Enterprise 2.0 are different animals even though both may utilize similar underlying components and plumbing, the environments and the context in which they are implemented are very different.</p>
<p>2. The cultural readiness of an organization will go a long way in determining the success of Enterprise 2.0 initiative.</p>
<p>3. Be wary of basing your Enterprise 2.0 strategy on the basis of one or two experiments with Enterprise 2.0 in small teams.</p>
<p>4. Does the organization have the required critical mass to leverage the network effect?</p>
<p>Could we have an open blog discussion on these issues sometime if possible? Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Biow</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4186</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Biow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4186</guid>
		<description>To the earlier comment: trivially, all can use communication media which are universally available, be they shouting across the street or exchanging strongly encrypted, anonymous email. New means of communication *have* changed tactics and even balance of power in terrorism vs. counter-terrorism. Command detonation of bombs with a $50 expendable cost, at distances from line-of-sight to intercontinental, became possibly only with mobile phones. No prior technology came close to that capability. The technology had an inherent asymmetry that worked for the bomber, with no equivalent benefit for the bombÂ’s target.

Twitter differs from previous communication media in ways that have made it successful: simplicity, immediacy, and broadcast capability. I cannot think of another medium which would work as well as Twitter for AndrewÂ’s example of flashmobbing. The obvious countermeasure would be against the account or the service providing the instructions. If those were beyond reach, it sure seems that the open, truly publish/subscribe nature of Twitter would provide an incremental advantage over alternatives, such as an RSS feed. That would apply equally for any mob-leadership type of application, including the activists at the RNC or street protest in general. Where security is impossible due to threat of infiltration, Twitter may be the medium of choice for real-time broadcast.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To the earlier comment: trivially, all can use communication media which are universally available, be they shouting across the street or exchanging strongly encrypted, anonymous email. New means of communication *have* changed tactics and even balance of power in terrorism vs. counter-terrorism. Command detonation of bombs with a $50 expendable cost, at distances from line-of-sight to intercontinental, became possibly only with mobile phones. No prior technology came close to that capability. The technology had an inherent asymmetry that worked for the bomber, with no equivalent benefit for the bombÂ’s target.</p>
<p>Twitter differs from previous communication media in ways that have made it successful: simplicity, immediacy, and broadcast capability. I cannot think of another medium which would work as well as Twitter for AndrewÂ’s example of flashmobbing. The obvious countermeasure would be against the account or the service providing the instructions. If those were beyond reach, it sure seems that the open, truly publish/subscribe nature of Twitter would provide an incremental advantage over alternatives, such as an RSS feed. That would apply equally for any mob-leadership type of application, including the activists at the RNC or street protest in general. Where security is impossible due to threat of infiltration, Twitter may be the medium of choice for real-time broadcast.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam R.</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4185</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam R.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:23:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4185</guid>
		<description>Andy, you crafted a very plausible scenario for how a sleeper cell in the US could leverage Twitter...except you nullified it earlier in your article when you said &quot;Terrorist leaders, meanwhile, have to be careful about the people they recruit into their cells and attacks because of the constant risk of infiltration by agents.&quot;

For this very reason, it would be relatively easy for an agent to infiltrate such a Twitter group and thwart the flash mob.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andy, you crafted a very plausible scenario for how a sleeper cell in the US could leverage Twitter&#8230;except you nullified it earlier in your article when you said &#8220;Terrorist leaders, meanwhile, have to be careful about the people they recruit into their cells and attacks because of the constant risk of infiltration by agents.&#8221;</p>
<p>For this very reason, it would be relatively easy for an agent to infiltrate such a Twitter group and thwart the flash mob.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger Bohn</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4178</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger Bohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 02:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4178</guid>
		<description>Andrew,
The scenario you describe has indeed been in use for some time (not by terrorists). It&#039;s often called a &quot;flash mob,&quot; which I think comes from a Larry Niven story of about 1973. This technology does not require Twitter, although I&#039;m sure Twitter has advantages and disadvantages. Other methods of coordination include IM, and simple web page updates. 

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_mob</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew,<br />
The scenario you describe has indeed been in use for some time (not by terrorists). It&#8217;s often called a &#8220;flash mob,&#8221; which I think comes from a Larry Niven story of about 1973. This technology does not require Twitter, although I&#8217;m sure Twitter has advantages and disadvantages. Other methods of coordination include IM, and simple web page updates. </p>
<p>See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_mob" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_mob</a></p>
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		<title>By: Arasmus</title>
		<link>http://andrewmcafee.org/2008/10/terror_and_twitter/comment-page-1/#comment-4183</link>
		<dc:creator>Arasmus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 19:37:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-4183</guid>
		<description>I think that the use of Twitter by terrorists also delivers some advantages to a counter-terrorist operation, namely:

1. once an activity is online it can be monitored more easily and with a more easily scalable process than if it is offline
2. all online activity runs to ground, behind every message there is an IP address which though often obscured does provide more detail than a repeated rumor. An online footprint of followers is a very attractive nugget of intelligence.  These ground contacts can be added to a net that can incrementally close in on an operation
3. the anonymity afforded by Twitter allows for the activation of a disinformation fog of messages once online activity has been observed - taking your example &quot;All women go to checkpoint q&quot; - a program can easily be developed to blanket that same network with messages that instruct all women to go to checkpoints A-Z or to checkpoint T where they can be video-taped and identified
4. a series of fake flashmob instructions or a daily or even hourly request to flashmob can soon turn this mode of communication into static.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that the use of Twitter by terrorists also delivers some advantages to a counter-terrorist operation, namely:</p>
<p>1. once an activity is online it can be monitored more easily and with a more easily scalable process than if it is offline<br />
2. all online activity runs to ground, behind every message there is an IP address which though often obscured does provide more detail than a repeated rumor. An online footprint of followers is a very attractive nugget of intelligence.  These ground contacts can be added to a net that can incrementally close in on an operation<br />
3. the anonymity afforded by Twitter allows for the activation of a disinformation fog of messages once online activity has been observed &#8211; taking your example &#8220;All women go to checkpoint q&#8221; &#8211; a program can easily be developed to blanket that same network with messages that instruct all women to go to checkpoints A-Z or to checkpoint T where they can be video-taped and identified<br />
4. a series of fake flashmob instructions or a daily or even hourly request to flashmob can soon turn this mode of communication into static.</p>
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